A fever in a dog, as in humans, is a signal that the body is fighting an infection or other inflammation. Pet carers should know the basic symptoms of a fever and how to correctly take their dog’s temperature. In this article, we will discuss the most effective methods of taking a temperature, the indicators to look out for and the steps to take if you detect an elevated temperature in your pet.
What is a dog’s normal body temperature?
The normal temperature in a dog is between 37.5 and 39.2 degrees Celsius, which is slightly higher than the typical human body temperature, which is around 36.6 degrees Celsius. This difference is due to the different physiology and metabolism of dogs. Differences in dogs’ body temperatures can depend on several factors, such as age, breed, dog size and time of day. For example, puppies and smaller breeds often have a higher temperature than adult dogs and larger breeds, which is related to their faster metabolism. Older dogs, on the other hand, may have a slightly lower temperature due to a slower metabolism. It is also worth noting that a dog’s normal temperature may be different during physical activity or in hot weather, which is an absolutely natural occurrence.
Knowing your dog’s normal temperature is important to be able to react quickly to any deviations that may indicate health problems. Regular monitoring of the temperature can help in the early detection of infections, inflammation or other conditions. If you notice that your dog’s temperature is deviating from normal, consult your vet who will carry out the appropriate tests and make a diagnosis. An abnormal temperature can be a symptom of more serious health problems, so prompt attention and appropriate veterinary care are essential to ensure your pet’s health and wellbeing.
How to take a dog’s temperature correctly?
To take your dog’s temperature? It is best to use a digital thermometer designed for veterinary use. The measurement should be taken in the rectum – this is the most accurate method. Before inserting the thermometer, it is a good idea to apply a little lube to the tip of the thermometer to minimise discomfort for your pet. Gently lift the dog’s tail and insert the thermometer into the rectum to a depth of about 2-3 cm. Wait for the thermometer to indicate the result and then gently remove it. Make sure your dog is calm and well protected during the measurement to avoid injury.
What are the symptoms of fever in a dog?
Symptoms of fever in a dog can be subtle and vary depending on the dog and the cause of the elevated temperature. The most common symptoms are listlessness, lack of appetite, trembling, excessive thirst, accelerated heart rate and breathing, and warm ears and nose. The dog may also avoid contact with people and other animals, and its general behaviour may indicate discomfort. In extreme cases, vomiting, diarrhoea or coughing may occur. Any of these symptoms should prompt the carer to measure the dog’s temperature and consult a vet if the results are worrying.
The most common causes of fever in dogs
Fever in dogs can have many causes, from bacterial and viral infections, to inflammation, to a reaction to medication or vaccination. Infections can affect various systems, including the respiratory, urinary or digestive systems. Other causes include insect bites, parasites, autoimmune diseases and cancer. Sometimes a fever can be the result of stress or trauma. Identifying the exact cause of the fever is crucial for appropriate treatment, so always consult your veterinarian, who can order the appropriate diagnostic tests.
How do you bring down a dog’s fever?
Bringing down a fever in a dog requires a careful approach and should ideally be carried out under the supervision of a vet. A temperature in a dog of 40 degrees and above? First of all, provide your dog with a cool, comfortable place to rest and access to fresh water. Avoid self-administering antipyretics designed for humans, as these can be toxic to animals. Your vet can prescribe appropriate medications, vitamins and supplements for dogs or recommend other methods to lower the temperature, such as cool compresses or baths. Regularly monitoring your dog’s temperature and following your vet’s recommendations will help to effectively bring down the fever and make your pet feel better.
Regular monitoring of your dog’s health, including its temperature, is key to early detection of health problems. Knowing the symptoms of a fever and how to take the temperature correctly will allow you to react quickly and consult your vet, ensuring your dog receives the best possible care. Remember, if you have any doubts about your pet’s health, it is always a good idea to consult a specialist. With the right care and attention, your dog will be able to enjoy good health and well-being for many years to come!
