Fats are essential components of many pets’ diets. Both cats and dogs need OMEGA 3 and 6 fatty acids to function properly, as they are responsible for many key life processes. Find out the most important information about them and why you should ensure their correct supply in your pets’ diet.
OMEGA 3 and 6 fatty acids – characteristics
Fatty acids, among which we distinguish OMEGA 3 and 6, are fats with a positive impact on organisms, without which it would be difficult to talk about proper functioning. It is worth knowing that in order to enjoy their benefits, they must be supplied to the organism together with food, because, due to their endogenous nature, this is the only correct way.
In the case of OMEGA-3 fatty acids, the most common sources are fish and seafood, as well as oils such as linseed, nuts, rapeseed or soya. In the case of animals, however, only zoonotic sources are recommended, as those of plant origin cannot be assimilated properly by animals, and they also provide EPA and DHA.
In contrast, OMEGA-6 acids can be found primarily in vegetable oils, including those from sunflower, rapeseed and hemp. However, due to the fact that in the case of pets, vegetable oils are not necessary, it is a great idea to take supplements dedicated to animals, which improve skin condition and protect against excessive shedding, for example.
Division of EFAs
EFAs for dogs and cats, i.e. essential fatty acids, are divided into monounsaturated and polyunsaturated. Among the first, i.e. based on one double bond, oleic acid stands out, while the representative of the second group are well-known OMEGA-3 and OMEGA-6 acids, containing multiple double bonds. The nomenclature of the latter finds its justification in the structure, an element of which is the carbon in the molecule.
In the case of monounsaturated fatty acids, it should be mentioned that they affect the proper functioning of many organs, including the heart. On the other hand, the polyunsaturated fatty acids OMEGA-3, with ALA, EPA and, most importantly, DHA, are responsible for effective brain function and neurological issues, and in the case of OMEGA-6, with LA, GLA and AA at the forefront, we are talking about supporting the digestive system and minimising the risk of developing obesity or diabetes.
What is the relationship between OMEGA 3 and 6 acids?
When discussing OMEGA-3 and 6 acids and the relationship between them, it is useful to know that it is essential to maintain a balance between them. Too much OMEGA-6 in relation to OMEGA-3 can, unfortunately, negatively affect the body, creating conditions for the development of cancer, obesity or circulatory problems. How to supplement omega 3 and 6 acids for cats and dogs? Experts recommend maintaining a ratio of 1:1 or as close as possible, which is often made difficult by highly processed foods. So, if there is too much OMEGA-6 in our pet’s body, it is worth introducing vitamins and supplements for cats and dogs containing more OMEGA-3 into their diet, which will help to balance the balance.
Essential fatty acids in the diet of dogs and cats – why are they so important?
Wondering why fats in the diet of your dog and cat are so important? Thanks to them, not only is the absorption of vitamins D, K, A or E promoted, but also hormones are regulated. Omega 3 and 6 acids for dogs and cats are among the building blocks of cells and also contribute to the normal development and function of the nervous system. They also improve the condition of the coat and reduce possible inflammation in the body.
What function do OMEGA 3 and 6 acids have in the dog’s body?
OMEGA-3 and 6 are undoubtedly desirable healthy fats for your dog. They have many functions, such as strengthening or boosting immunity, supporting regenerative processes and also helping to relieve pain. Fat in a dog’s diet is important in so far as it supports brain function or regulates the appetite, which pets often have considerable problems with. What is the best fat for your dog? Fish oil or cod-liver oil are the most suitable. It is worth remembering that if you give your dog fat, you will increase the calorie count of the meal, so a good quality dry or wet dog food, such as Dolina Noteci Premium rich in turkey, which will not provide excessive calories, is essential to avoid obesity.
Importance of OMEGA 3 and 6 acids for the cat’s body
When it comes to your cat’s diet, healthy fats are no less important. They affect not only its proper growth but also the quality of its coat. Fatty acids in the cat’s diet supplied in too small quantities can lead to poor heart function, circulatory problems or too high cholesterol. Also in the case of an incorrect ratio of OMEGA-3 to OMEGA-6 fatty acids, there can be negative effects such as inflammation, oedema or even cancer. It is advisable to use fatty acids once a week, prophylactically, as a supportive element for declawing. However, it is essential to keep an absolute eye on the recommended dose, as an excess of acids can be just as dangerous as a deficiency.
Supplementation of OMEGA 3 and 6 acids in the diet of pets
The use of supplementary products will be advisable mainly in the case of extremely active breeds, but also in young, intensively developing pets. The situation is no different for animals weakened by illness, where a functional dog or cat food enriched with supplements will certainly be much better absorbed by them. Likewise for pets that require extra care – cat food for cats after sterilisation, or older dogs such as Piper Animals with lamb, supported with the right fatty acid supplements, will certainly help them recover more quickly. Why do EFAs need to be supplemented? Because it is not possible to produce them endogenously, so it is necessary to introduce them into the body in other, affordable ways.
Dosage ratio of omega 3 to omega 6 for cats and dogs – how to administer?
As OMEGA 3 and 6 acids are largely taken in with food, supplementation will depend primarily on the quality of the diet. What is the best dosage of unsaturated fatty acids for dogs and cats? Most sources point first and foremost to an appropriate balance between the two. Optimally, OMEGA-6 and OMEGA-3 are given in a 1:1 ratio to even out their ratio to each other. Acids can be obtained from foods such as specialised cat food or wet veterinary food for overweight cats, which is rich in unsaturated fatty acids. However, it is also worth betting on products such as the Happy Dog Vitamins dietary supplement Omega 3-6-9 for Dogs that can be used as a meal supplement.
Animal sources of omega 3 fatty acids in the diet of pets
There is a list of products thanks to which it is possible to provide pets with the appropriate amount of OMEGA-3 acids in an easy and, at the same time, tasty way. Among them, there are mainly fish rich in DHA and EPA, such as salmon, trout, sprat, herring, cod or mackerel, which will certainly be of interest to both dogs and cats. An excellent complement to zoonotic acids are formulations containing the acids and desired vitamins to make the pet’s diet fully varied.
For valuable feeds and products that support the development and functioning of your pets, visit our shop at www.healthyvalley.co.uk.
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